Lawrence Harman Parsons, 1st Earl of Rosse (26 July 1749 – 20 April 1807), known as the Lord Oxmantown between 1792 and 1795 and as the Viscount Oxmantown between 1795 and 1806, was an Irish peer and politician.
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Rosse was the second son of Sir Lawrence Parsons, 3rd Baronet, of Birr Castle, by his wife Anne, daughter of Wentworth Harman.
He was a Member of the Irish House of Commons for Longford County from 1775 to 1792 and for Boyle from 1790 to 1792. In 1792 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron of Oxmantown, in the County of Dublin, with remainder to his nephew Sir Lawrence Parsons, 5th Baronet. In 1795 he was made Viscount Oxmantown, of Oxmantown in the County of Dublin, also in the Peerage of Ireland but with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body. Lord Oxmantown was even further honoured in 1806 when he was created Earl of Rosse in the Irish peerage, with similar remainder as for the barony. From 1800 to 1807 he sat in the House of Lords sat as one of the 28 original Irish Representative Peers.
Lord Rosse married Lady Jane, daughter of Edward King, 1st Earl of Kingston, in 1772. He died in April 1807, aged 57, when the viscountcy became extinct. He was succeeded in the barony and earldom according to the special remainder by his nephew, Lawrence. Lady Rosse died in January 1838.
Parliament of Ireland | ||
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Preceded by Henry Gore Hon. Robert Pakenham |
Member of Parliament for Longford County 1775 – 1792 With: Henry Gore 1775–1790 Sir William Gleadowe-Newcomen, 1st Bt 1790–1792 |
Succeeded by Sir William Gleadowe-Newcomen, 1st Bt Caleb Barnes Harman |
Preceded by Henry King Robert Boyd |
Member of Parliament for Boyle 1790 – 1792 With: Henry King |
Succeeded by Henry King Thomas Tenison |
Peerage of Ireland | ||
New creation | Earl of Rosse 1806 – 1807 |
Succeeded by Laurence Parsons |
Viscount Oxmantown 1795 – 1807 |
Extinct | |
Baron Oxmantown 1792 – 1807 |
Succeeded by Laurence Parsons |